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How to Protect Cows and Buffaloes from Heat Stress?
As temperatures cross 40°C, high-yielding breeds like Gir cows and Jaffrabadi buffaloes suffer from heat stress, leading to a 20-30% drop in milk production and poor health.
Key Management Strategies
Housing
Ensure high ceilings in the shed. Use thatch or green nets to block direct sunlight.
Cooling Systems
Use fans and misting systems. For Jaffrabadi buffaloes, wallowing (paddling in water) or showering 3-4 times a day is essential.
Water
Animals need 3-5 times more water in summer. Provide cool, clean drinking water 24/7.
Feeding Time
Feed during cooler hours—early morning or late night. Avoid heavy feeding during peak afternoon.
Symptoms of Heat Stress
| Symptom (English) | લક્ષણો (Gujarati) |
|---|---|
| Rapid Breathing (Panting) | ઝડપી શ્વાસ લેવા (હાફવું) |
| Drooling/Salivation | મોઢામાંથી લાળ પડવી |
| Reduced Feed Intake | ખોરાક ઓછો ખાવો |
| Lethargy | સુસ્તી અનુભવવી |
Expert Tip: Mix 50-100g of Electrolytes or salt in drinking water to maintain mineral balance.